First speaker of the us house of representatives

The office of Speaker is an essential feature of the parliamentary system, and of all the Westminster parliamentary traditions the Speakership has proved to be among the most durable. The office is an ancient one with its beginnings going back to the origins of the British Parliament. The first Speaker to be so designated was Sir Thomas Hungerford, appointed in , who became the first in a continuing line of identifiable Speakers. The office of Speaker was central to the centuries long battle for supremacy between Parliament and the monarchy.

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• Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History
• Nancy Pelosi reelected as speaker of US House of Representatives
• Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
• Speakers of the House (1789 to present)
• The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative
• The Legislative Branch
• Pelosi Re-elected US House Speaker
• U.S. House of Representatives

WATCH RELATED VIDEO: Nancy Pelosi re-elected as US House speaker

Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History

Rachel Caufield does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, was elected Thursday to serve as speaker of the House. Second in the line of presidential succession after the vice president, the speaker occupies a central role in our national government.

Most people think the speakership is a party office. First, they are the most visible and authoritative spokesperson for the majority party in the House. Speakers articulate an agenda and explain legislative action to other Washington officials as well as the public.

They oversee House committee assignments and collaborate with the powerful House Rules Committee to structure floor debate. Second, the speaker manages business on the floor and navigates legislative rules, structuring House debate in a way that will advantage their legislative priorities.

Adherence to strict rules and procedures is necessary to overcome the difficulty of managing a large legislative body like the House of Representatives. By , Speaker Joe Cannon had centralized power to such an extent that many of his own party members rebelled.

Power was redistributed to committees and lower-level party leaders. By the s, committees had gained such control over legislative outcomes that widespread reforms were adopted, which shifted power back to the speaker. They enlarged the party leadership structure, creating wider networks of loyalty among members of the majority party while strengthening support for their priorities. Today, the role of the speaker is influenced especially by changes instituted by Speaker Newt Gingrich , who took the gavel after the elections.

Gingrich, a Republican, was overtly partisan in the role. Portsmouth Climate Festival — Portsmouth, Portsmouth. Edition: Available editions United Kingdom. Become an author Sign up as a reader Sign in. Nancy Pelosi enters the chamber before being elected as Speaker of the House Jan. Scott Applewhite. Rachel Caufield , Drake University. What does the speaker do?

Nancy Pelosi reelected as speaker of US House of Representatives

Question: What powers does the Speaker of the U. House of Representatives actually have? Answer: The Speaker is the elected leader of the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of Congress. The office was created in the U. In the modern Congress, the parties typically settle on their candidates prior to the vote, making the actual selection more of a ceremony than a contest. However, it was not always that easy.

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

On April 1, , the first U. Muhlenberg, a Lutheran minister and the former president of the Pennsylvania convention to ratify the U. He returned to Pennsylvania to be ordained in at the age of 20 and preached in Stouchsburg and Lebanon until Muhlenberg began preaching in New York City later that year, but returned to Pennsylvania upon the British invasion of New York in For three years, he served as pastor to congregations in New Hanover, Oley and New Goshenhoppen before embarking on a political career. He presided over the Pennsylvania ratifying convention of , and then served in the U. House of Representatives from to He was speaker during the first and third Congresses.

Speakers of the House (1789 to present)

Representative Nancy Pelosi was elected speaker of the U. House of Representatives Sunday for her fourth term, with a narrower Democratic majority in the chamber and challenges ahead. The Democrat from California surpassed the necessary majority of votes Sunday afternoon, with two Democrats voting for other candidates and three more voting present. The Democrat from California, who has led her party in the House since and is the only woman to be speaker, received votes Sunday afternoon, with two Democrats voting for other candidates and three others voting present. A few members were unable to vote because they had tested positive for the coronavirus or had other health problems.

The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative

The Associated Press Staff. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi of Calif. President-elect Joe Biden set a challenging course of producing legislation to tackle the pandemic, revive the economy and address other party priorities. Citing the , Americans who've died from COVID and the millions who've lost jobs and livelihoods, she won a standing ovation when she said, "Our most urgent priority will continue to be defeating the coronavirus. And defeat it, we will.

The Legislative Branch

It states "the House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers As the highest-ranking member of the House, the Speaker is elected by a vote of the members of the House. While it is not required, the Speaker usually belongs to the majority political party. The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of Congress. However, no non-member has ever been elected Speaker. As required by the Constitution, the Speaker is elected by a roll call vote held on the first day of every new session of Congress, which begins in January following the November midterm election that's held every two years. The Speaker is elected to a two-year term. Typically, both the Democrats and the Republicans nominate their own candidates for Speaker.

Pelosi Re-elected US House Speaker

The Speaker of the House of Representatives is widely viewed as symbolizing the power and authority of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker is empowered by House rules to administer proceedings on the House floor, including recognition of Members to speak on the floor or make motions and appointment of Members to conference committees. The Speaker also oversees much of the nonlegislative business of the House, such as general control over the Hall of the House and the House side of the Capitol and service as chair of the House Office Building Commission. The Speaker also serves as not only titular leader of the House but also leader of the majority party conference.

U.S. House of Representatives

Rachel Caufield does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, was elected Thursday to serve as speaker of the House. Second in the line of presidential succession after the vice president, the speaker occupies a central role in our national government. Most people think the speakership is a party office.

Last Name. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Click here to follow election results! The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer elected by the members of the U. The Constitution does not require that the speaker be an elected member of Congress , but no non-member has ever been elected to the office.

The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives. The Constitution mandates the office, but since the early 19th century the House and the individual Speakers have continually redefined its contours. Rooted in British parliamentary practice, the early Speakers limited their roles to presiding over the House and serving as its ceremonial head. The Speaker is elected at the beginning of a new Congress by a majority of the Representatives-elect from candidates separately chosen by the majority- and minority-party caucuses.