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Gaelic speakers scotland 2011

A detailed commentary on the background tables to this report, including at council area and civil parish band levels, will be published later in the autumn, in Part 2 of this report and will be available in English and Gaelic. A Gaelic translation of this news release is available on this website. Skip to main content. Printer-friendly version. Wednesday, 30 Sep


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WATCH RELATED VIDEO: GOIDELIC LANGUAGES (Irish, Scottish Gaelic, \u0026 Manx )

Scotland: percentage of Gaelic-speaking inhabitants in 2011


It is only more distantly related to the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages, which includes Welsh, Cornish, and Breton.

The relationship between Scottish and Irish Gaelic is no coincidence. Scottish Gaelic was the language of the Scots of the Kingdom of Dalriada, who probably migrated to what is now Argyll from Ireland. With the domination of the Picts by the Scots in the s, Scottish Gaelic replaced Pictish across a large part of Scotland, and it subsequently replaced the Cumbric spoken by the residents of the Kingdom of Strathclyde when they, too, became dominated by their Scottish Gaelic-speaking neighbours.

Still later, Gaelic succeeded in displacing Old Norse in many of the previously Viking-dominated areas of western and northern Scotland. The high water mark in the spread of the influence of Scottish Gaelic across the country was probably in about It never gained much of a foothold in South-East Scotland, where the main language was the Middle English variant known as Early Scots, which had started life as the Northumbrian Old English spoken by the Angles who once dominated this part of Scotland.

By about this language had pushed Gaelic from much of central Scotland, the eastern fringe of much of the country and the Northern Isles.

The retreat of Scottish Gaelic seems to have paused for some time at the Highland Line, but by the s it had been pushed back from here too. The story thereafter is picked up in the table below.

In , By the total number of Gaelic-only speakers had risen slightly, but the proportion had dropped to In Gaelic-only speakers had declined to Subsequent censuses have not asked a question on Gaelic-only speakers. The Census recorded 57, people living in Scotland who could speak Gaelic, or 1.

This was the lowest figure ever, though the decline had slowed markedly during the precending 10 years. A word about terminology is helpful here, because any discussion of the development of Scottish Gaelic and Scots has a very large pitfall lying in wait for the unwary.

When what we now call Early Scots was developing into what we now call Scots, speakers of that language, and of English, referred to Gaelic as "Scottis", or even as "Scots". There was a logic in this, as it had been the Scots who introduced the language to Scotland. However, when what the people called at the time "Lowland Scots" became increasingly dominant in the s, English speakers began using the word "Scots" to describe "Lowland Scots".

Gaelic, previously called "Scots", became known as "Erse", a word still seen in books written at the end of the s. The word "Gaelic" only came into common use in the s. The reasons for the decline in Gaelic at the expense of Scots and Scottish English over the past years are complex.

But by far the most important has been the historical dominance of central Scotland, and Edinburgh in particular, over the political and economic development of Scotland. This area was never Gaelic-speaking to start with, and it was probably inevitable that the language it used would have a disproportionate influence across the rest of the country. Added to this was the growing influence, especially on the ruling classes and everyone who aspired to be a member of the ruling classes of English.

This grew significantly after James VI had headed south to London on inheriting the English crown in , and again following the Act of Union of the English and Scottish Parliaments in Suddenly even the use of Scots was not enough to be seen as having "arrived" in society: and language, especially the spoken language among the upper classes and written language more widely, became Anglicised into what is now known as Scottish English.

Add into this picture a long held view amongst many Lowlanders until as late as the s that the main users of Scottish Gaelic, Highlanders, were, at best, second class citizens, and the decline was probably inevitable. And this was before the systematic suppression of the way of life of the Highlanders in the second half of the s, which continued to have echoes in education policies in Gaelic-speaking areas until much more recently: English was the only language allowed to be used in schools in the Gaelic-speaking Western Isles until well into the s.

It was belatedly recognised that the inexorable decline in Gaelic was endangering an important part of the culture and heritage of large areas of Scotland.

Efforts have belatedly begun to reverse the decline. These include the Scottish Parliament's Gaelic Language Scotland Act , which afforded the language a degree of official recognition, and the adoption of Gaelic as the primary language of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, or the Western Isles Council.

Meanwhile road signs across the Highlands are increasingly appearing in bilingual form, and the Ordnance Survey has adopted Gaelic names on its maps of the Western Isles. It has set up a group to determine the correct Gaelic form of other place names across Scotland.

Whether spending large amounts of money on doubling the number of names on road signs and so making them much less useful as road signs is the most cost-effective way to promote Gaelic is debatable, and debated. What is more clear cut is that Scotland without Gaelic would be like Scotland without heather moorland: no-one would starve as a result, but as a nation we'd all be immeasurably poorer.

Stornoway Post Office. North Uist.


Duolingo sparks Gaelic boom as young Scots shrug off 'cringe' factor

If you are wanting to immerse yourself in the Scots Gaelic language then even if you are lucky enough to be able to go to Scotland you may be disappointed. I mainly wrote this post for people considering making a special trip to Scotland hoping to hear Gaelic native speakers. As well as being occasionally encountered throughout the country. Still, if you have a limited time and budget and your main intention is to hear native speakers I assumed someone making a special trip might want to go somewhere like the Outer Hebrides where you can be sure of hearing it on the postbus assuming they still have that and in the shops.

A decline in the overall number of Gaelic speakers in Scotland has "slowed", according to the latest results from the Census. · The previous.

Scottish Gaelic


Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Please do not hesitate to contact me. Additional Information. Most common non-English languages spoken in England and Wales Other languages spoken in England and Wales in , by language group. Scotland: percentage of inhabitants with English language issues in This feature is limited to our corporate solutions.

Gaelic language close to collapse in Scotland

gaelic speakers scotland 2011

To browse Academia. Skip to main content. Log In Sign Up. Download Free PDF. Gaelic in contemporary Scotland: contradictions, challenges and strategies.

In the census of Scotland , 57, people 1.

Where to go to hear Scots Gaelic spoken by native speakers


And last month, the Open University Scotland launched a free online course — which has already attracted nearly 7, unique visitors from the UK, US, Canada and Australia — that teaches the Scots language in the context it is spoken, as well as highlighting its role in Scottish culture and society. While Gaelic has sustained a more gradual revival, with well-established schools and broadcasting, as well as its current visibility in the time travel blockbuster series Outlander , there is now an increasing recognition of Scots, says Sylvia Warnecke, a senior lecturer in languages at OU Scotland. Warnecke identifies a growing momentum, bolstered by the official recognition of the Scots language by the Scottish government and awareness of Scots as a language in its own right. Last year also featured the first Scots language awards , held in Glasgow in September, where the winner of the lifetime achievement award was the writer Sheena Blackhall, who was recently also named as the first Doric makar, or poet laureate. The range of written Scots has been transformed, says Dempsey, since the 70s and 80s, when writers would employ the language to portray a particular type of character. Now people are writing in Scots throughout.

Scottish Gaelic

We are based in Linlithgow , a market town in the heart of Scotland. As such, we often work with Scottish Gaelic for all sorts of language services. We have a great team of committed project managers, qualified translators and skilled linguists. They will make sure your are covered in order to deliver exactly what you need. Contact Scottish Gaelic language Edinburgh Scotland today. All our Scottish Gaelic language Scotland services are listed below. If you cannot find the service you are looking for, simply contact us to discuss your project. All our team at Scottish Gaelic language Scotland will be more than happy to help you with any questions or requests you may have.

Scotland's Census () records a total of 57, speakers of Scottish Gaelic resident in Scotland (% of the national population). Gaelic is the majority.

Scotland’s Census 2011: Gaelic report (Part 1)

Inner Hebrides. Outer Hebrides. Western Isles. Glaswegian Gaelic.

Scotland's Gaelic language could die out in 10 years, says study


A decline in the overall number of Gaelic speakers in Scotland has "slowed", according to the latest results from the Census. The latest results also show a 0. The Scottish government said the results were encouraging. The results also include detail on what languages are used in Scottish homes.

CNN Gaelic-speaking communities in Scotland are in crisis and the language could die out within 10 years, according to a new study. The number of Gaelic speakers suffered a sharp contraction in the s and continues to decline.

Scottish Gaelic language Edinburgh Scotland

The Gaelic language has been part of the Scottish consciousness for centuries and recently, it's been enjoying a 'Renaissance' through the mediums of folklore, literature and music. The Gaelic language has been part of the Scottish consciousness for centuries - it's the ancient tongue of Scotland and is considered to be the founding language of the country. Its origins can be traced back as far as the 10th Century and it is believed to have been brought to Scotland by way of Ireland. From these beginnings, Gaelic spread throughout the country, becoming the main language of the medieval kingdom of Alba and remained that way right through until the 18th Century. Though in past times the language was spoken across all of Scotland - from the largest cities to the smallest islands - it did eventually fall into decline.

The Scottish Census found that there were 5, people in Edinburgh who had some skills in Gaelic; but how much do we know about this ancient language and its place in Edinburgh history? Scottish Gaelic was spoken throughout most of Scotland at one time and was the prevalent language in large parts of the country until the 19 th century. One of the Celtic languages spoken in different parts of Britain and Ireland, it is closely related to Irish and Manx Gaelic. Gaelic is now recognised as a national language of Scotland, with equal respect in law.




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  1. Gairbith

    I'm sorry, of course, but I think it's obvious.

  2. Geraghty

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  3. Ronell

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  4. Abbott

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  5. JoJokazahn

    It's a pity that I can't speak now - I'm in a hurry to get to work. I'll be back - I will definitely express my opinion.