In preparing to deliver a speech extemporaneously a speaker should
Official Description : Contestants will be given three topics in the general area of current events, choose one, and have 30 minutes to prepare a speech. Maximum time limit for the speech is 7 minutes. Notes are permitted. Students will speak in listed order. Posting of topics will be staggered. To clarify this event: A half-hour before you are scheduled to speak, you are given a slip of paper on which you will find three topics from current events.
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extemporaneous
Here is a 6 step process for doing extemporaneous speaking taken from Breaking Down Barriers: How to do Individual Events :. Usually, you go to an extemp prep room where topics are posted on the wall. Find out what speaker you are and then listen for the announcement of your speech. For each speaker, usually three topics are posted. These topics are almost always questions about national political, economic, and social issues.
You usually do have thirty minutes to prepare for your speech but you should choose the topic you feel most confident about shortly--within five to ten minutes. Pick a topic that you know you have materials on, that you like to talk about, and that will interest your judge and demonstrate your expertise. That will make preparing the speech much easier. This is simple! Now, answer the topic question.
Yes or no? Write your answer down on a sheet of paper or notecard to tell you what to do. Take a moment and think up what would support your thesis. I suggest that at most you make three points--you only have a very short time to speak. Write the points down on a sheet of paper, leaving room after each one so that you can add supports for them.
The key to your organization is to provide points that directly support your answer to the question. For a policy question e. What should the U. Problem, 2.
This policy would solve the problem. For a fact question e. Will Al Gore run in ? List out 2 to 4 reasons why your answer is correct. For an update on events type question e. What is going on in Pakistan?
List out the key events that are taking place. Now, write down supports for your points. Look in your extemp tub and write down short quotations, summaries of key points in your articles, stories and other key points of analysis that you have for your points.
Have at least two supports for each point if you possibly can and most extempers are expected to cite at least six sources during their speeches. Write down the supports. Write down ideas for an introduction. Give a quick attention getter, state the thesis, tell why it is important to you and your audience.
Write down a conclusion. Tie the speech together, build to a higher point and give it a sense of conclusion. The Introduction. Use a story, analogy or joke to captivate your audience. Avoid starting a speech with a quotation if your topic is a quotation, this may confuse your judge.
In your introduction, state the question exactly as it is worded. State your answer to the question; your thesis. Preview your main points. The Conclusion. Restate the question and your answer to it. Summarize briefly how your points and supports demonstrate that your answer is correct. Close by referring back to your introduction. Your preparation of the key points in your speech should take 20 or less minutes.
In the last 10 minutes, you should walk to where you will present. Along the way, take time to practice the speech. Go through the intro, the main points, the conclusion. Think about what you are saying, make corrections. If you arrive at your room early before other you are to speak, then take advantage of the chance to practice in the hallway or an empty room although keep close to the room so that when they announce you are up next, you hear it.
When the judge calls you, enter the room and deliver away with your speech. Use a system that works for you, but here is a good way to organize the many extemp articles you should have:. Have a foreign issues box: try to organize it by regions of the world Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, etc and then alphabetically by country within each regional section. Have a domestic issues box: again, organize by major general topics, and then alphabetically within each general topic.
Instead, stick to simple generalizations like sticking all politicians in a single general category, arranged alphabetically and try to avoid filing things in ways that might obscure them later. You need to stay up on the latest news events and policy issues. What are the arguments for and against expanding social programs?
Who is likely to win the next election? Suggestions for doing this:. This is an amazing resource with hundreds of pages of great background information as well as the very latest news. Click here for more information. Listen to the news each evening. Read the newspaper each day; Read a news magazine or two each week. Discuss news issues with friends, family, and teammates. Work with your coach to setup assignments so a variety of issues get researched.
Do Checks! Have other people ask you news questions and then see if your tubs have the material you need. This policy would solve the problem For a fact question e. Make sure you have covered the topic thoroughly 4. Suggestions for doing this: 1.
Click here for more information 2. Listen to the news each evening 4. Read the newspaper each day; Read a news magazine or two each week 5. Discuss news issues with friends, family, and teammates 6. Work with your coach to setup assignments so a variety of issues get researched 7.

Why is extemporaneous speech important?
There are different ways to categorize a speech. For instance you can classify a speech based on its purpose — persuasive, informational, motivational or entertaining speech. Some speeches may have more than one purpose and so this classification is not very effective. One of the best ways to categorize a speech is through the type of delivery — impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript and memorized delivery.
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The art of giving a good speech and writing it well is not an easy one to master. First, it requires speakers to have a strong understanding of their audience. Second, they must present themselves confidently in front of them without worrying about any mistakes that might happen on stage during performance time. However, are you worried about your upcoming speech? Don't be! This blog post will teach you everything you need to know about how to give an extemporaneous speech. We'll cover speech structure, tips on what topics are good for a public speaking situation, and also provide some examples of speeches that we've heard in the past. An extemporaneous speech is a spoken presentation of an argument, narration, or explanation on a subject that has not been previously outlined extensively, sometimes not at all. Extemporaneous speeches are often presented in the form of impromptu speeches where the preparation time is limited. The extemporaneous speech is different from a prepared oration because the speaker does not have any written notes in advance.
Extemporaneous Public Speaking

You remember the three ups, of course — stand up to be seen, speak up to be heard, and shut up to be appreciated. I am very happy indeed to be with you this morning. I want to confess that I was longing for this occasion. It would afford me an opportunity to relax.
5 Tips for Off-the-Cuff Speaking
September 08, Does public speaking make you sweaty-palmed and anxious? These 7 techniques can calm your nerves and help you deliver a more powerful speech. Martin Luther King, Jr. Both are powerful and brief. Here are some other techniques you can use to make your speech memorable.
10 top tips for delivering an impromptu speech
This publication about public speaking tools is the third of a three-part series about developing effective public speaking skills. This series also covers an introduction to public speaking and speech writing and types of speeches. When making a public speech, there are various tools at your disposal: vocal delivery, body language, visual aids, audience engagement, and the method of delivery. This publication provides some suggestions about how to make good use of these tools. Vocal delivery refers to how you use your voice to communicate your message in a public speech. Speaking in a monotone manner, meaning there is no inflection or variety in your speaking patterns, tends to bore listeners. They tune out if your voice does not provide them with some enthusiasm or variety to help them key in to important sections of your speech.
Giving Effective Presentations
In United States Extemporaneous Speaking, students are presented with a choice of three questions related to current events in the U. Students may consult articles and evidence they gather prior to the contest, but may not use the Internet during preparation. Topics range from political matters to economic concerns to U. The speech is delivered from memory.
This unit is an introduction to oral presentations and focuses on impromptu and extemporaneous speaking, two of the four kinds of speaking situations. The main objective is to help students develop confidence as they learn not only how to formulate their thoughts quickly, but also how to research and orally deliver a well-organized, engaging speech. This foundation will set the stage for further instruction on memorized speeches and oral interpretations, the two remaining speaking situations. When you complete the unit, spend a class period or two allowing your students to apply their oral skills during a class debate. Instruct students to select a pertinent topic, create eight debate teams, provide time for teams to develop their arguments, and hold a "Great Debate. Books for Introducing and Preparing Oral Presentations.
Extemporaneous delivery allows speakers to make eye contact with the audience—one of the best ways to connect with them and keep them involved in the speech. Verbal and nonverbal communication is important in public speaking, helping to make a speech clear and compelling to an audience. The definition of extemporaneous is something done or spoken with little or no preparation. Prepared in advance but delivered without notes or text. Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for. Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory.
Laura A. Sullivan is head of public services at Northern Kentucky University, and a former part-time instructor of public speaking; e-mail: sullivanl nkuvax. Communication skills are a standard re- quirement in library job announcements; speaking skills, however, can be more difficult to acquire and discern. Librarians are faced with a variety of speaking situations daily; we assist users at service desks, discuss problems with colleagues at meetings, present facts to library boards, and express opinions on committees, to name a few.
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