Dialectal differences in hispanic speakers
Spanglish is a phenomenon that is very well recognized among many Americans, though many do not understand what Spanglish necessarily is. Even scholars seem to be unable to come up with a consensus for how to define Spanglish. Before beginning my research, I only knew of Spanglish as a dialect that is a mix of Spanish and English. Initially, I believed that the most important topic worth discussing was the matter of differences between regional variations of Spanglish such as Chicano Spanglish in the Southwestern United States and Miami Spanglish spoken in many parts of Florida. Through the analysis of various articles and scholarly works on the matter, it became clear that before the different regional variations of Spanglish could be analyzed, the most essential question was: is Spanglish a language?
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Which Spanish to learn?
Your answer might give away a great deal about where you live if you are residing in the US. Dialects are not specific to just English. Spanish has a lot of different dialects and some might sound completely foreign to you. You likely already know about two major Spanish dialects: Castilian and Latin American.
But there are many others, depending on where in the world the language is spoken. Discover dialects and figure out which one you want to learn with this guide to 11 of the Spanish dialects in the world!
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. You have probably encountered dialects and differences in your own native language. Each of these phrases represents a different dialect within the same country. As you jump across the pond to the United Kingdom, the variances in speech are even more pronounced.
Go even further to Australia and you might find that their common phrases cannot be understood by another English speaker at all! There is some debate regarding where a dialect ends and an entirely new language begins, but loosely speaking, a dialect is a variation of a language that alters the language its pronunciation, grammar, etc. In other words, someone from Spain and someone from Peru might speak two dialects but they can still understand each other.
The language is shaped and molded by its environment, like the way that Mexican Spanish has deep influences from its indigenous population and proximity to America.
When a dialect becomes too far separated from its original language, it becomes a whole new language. This is actually how we got the Romance languages , like Spanish and Italian, which all have their roots in Latin. Dialects can be confusing in any language but it is important to prepare for them as you continue improving your Spanish language skills. It is entirely possible even probable that you will encounter different dialects in Spanish as you use and hone your skills.
Understanding that dialects are out there and the common variances of each one is very important. As you are learning Spanish, you may want to select a particular dialect to focus on. You might choose that dialect because you know that is where you will be using your Spanish, or you may have another connection to that area that you would want to honor your heritage, plans to travel there, etc.
Whatever your reasons, choose a dialect that will be useful for your life. That being said, you can likely understand and speak to others in Spanish regardless of the dialect they use—after all, dialects are mostly mutually intelligible.
But there might be some interesting challenges along the way. Just imagine an American and an Australian trying to have a conversation!
Of course, you will understand each other, but there will be some difficulties and linguistic mishaps along the way. If you plan to move to Spain, for example, you will want to become fluent in the Spanish spoken there, not the Spanish spoken in, say Chile.
You might be surprised not to find it on the list below, but Catalan is not a dialect derived from Spanish. Many people mistakenly think that Catalan is a dialect of Spanish because it is spoken in Spain, but that is not the case. There are certainly some similarities due to their proximity to one another, but Catalan actually comes from Vulgar Latin and developed on its own with heavy influences from Spanish, French and Italian.
In fact, its lexical distance from Italian the same as from Spanish. If you are interested in learning more about Catalan, there are some useful YouTube resources. You can hear for yourself how different various Spanish dialects sound with FluentU. FluentU takes real-world videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.
In this list, we will take a closer look at the most common dialects of Spanish. Keep in mind that there are even more subtle regional variations everywhere, but this list will offer a broad guide to Spanish dialects worldwide.
Castilian Spanish represents the majority of the Spanish spoken on the Iberian Peninsula. The differences between Castilian and Latin American Spanish are significant. A second difference is the use of the th sound when pronouncing the z or soft c sound. Of course, some phrases and expressions also have different meanings depending on which side of the ocean you are on.
Based on my own experience of growing up learning Latin American Spanish and then traveling to Spain, this can be difficult to get used to at first, so it is crucial to choose what you learn based on what you will need.
Andalusian Spanish also tends to drop many letters, like omitting the final -s from words and the letter d from… pretty much everywhere. For a more in-depth look at this dialect, take a look at the guide from Spain Kate. This dialect is mostly spoken in the southern region of Spain. It is similar to Andalusian Spanish with some minor exceptions. Murcian is considered to be a very rarely used dialect. It seems to be fading into the other dialects of the region, so it is unlikely that you will encounter a speaker of this dialect.
If you are planning to travel to the region, find out more about Murcia before you go! You read that right! The dialect has a strong base in Spanish, but it frequently borrows words from English, Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese and several other Mediterranean languages.
The dialect is used in the British territory of Gibraltar, and its location on the Iberian Peninsula and status as a British territory is a large reason for the unusual mix of influences it arose from. The river runs through parts of Argentina and Uruguay, so both countries use this dialect extensively. One of the main features of this dialect is the medley of European words that have somehow made their way into it. You may hear words from German, French and English in an everyday Rioplatense conversation.
There is variation even within the dialect, with the regions within it bringing different words and phrases into the language. For a more complete look at the nuances of this dialect, check out the guide from The Linguistics of Spanish. Mexican Spanish is commonly spoken in Mexico obviously! The dialect in this region was strongly influenced by indigenous languages: As Spanish settlers introduced the new language to the continent, local inhabitants added words from their own languages into it.
To find out more about this dialect, check out our complete guide! Caribbean Spanish is spoken exclusively on the Caribbean islands and it closely resembles Canarian Spanish more on that in a bit and, to some extent, Andalusian.
However, since the Caribbean has seen a hodge-podge of cultures over time, you can also find influences in this dialect from African, English, French and indigenous languages of the area. Use the Spanish con Salsa guide to brush up on this dialect before you take a Caribbean vacation. You guessed it: This dialect is used in the geographic region of the Andes in western South America. The Andes is one of the longest continental mountain ranges and passes through many countries, but the language seems to be relatively consistent throughout its range.
In this region, the final letters of words are often pronounced clearly and the sounds of j and ll are audibly different, unlike in many other forms of Spanish. One of the best ways to learn Spanish is through immersion, so if you want to take that approach with this dialect, you can study Andean Spanish in Otavalo , a town in the Ecuadorian Andes that is 2, meters about sea level.
In this variation of Spanish, you will hear some s sounds morph into h sounds, while some other sounds get dropped altogether like j and, in certain cases, m. Canarian Spanish is spoken only on the Canary Islands.
Due to its removed location from other Spanish-speaking countries, the dialect has had a chance to evolve and morph into a vastly different variation from traditional Spanish. The dialect is closer to Caribbean and Andalusian Spanish than Castilian: it does not use the Spanish lisp or the vosotros form.
It also has a few peculiarities of its own, like differences in word order and tense use. The people of the islands have added their own set of vocabulary to the language over time. A few of the new words include rascado drunkenness , chachi nice and escachar to squash. For a complete list of keywords to learn, check out Speaking Latino. This particular variation is spoken in Equatorial Guinea in Africa. In fact, it is the only country in Africa with Spanish as the official language!
Equatoguinean closely resembles the Spanish of the Iberian Penninsula and uses vosotros and ustedes interchangeably. However, it is also strongly influenced by the native African languages of the area, as well as French, Portuguese and even German.
As a result, pronunciation is pretty different from other places around the world, sometimes even using a French-like r sound.
The easiest thing to do is to learn how to speak Spanish in the dialect that you are most likely to use. Do not choose a specific dialect that you will never have the chance to actually speak. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn Spanish with real-world videos. Experience Spanish immersion online!
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Spanish Dialects in the Caribbean
In the U. The way English is spoken is as diverse as the country itself. While some dialects are more noticeable than others — like in the Midwest or Southern California — every place has a unique way of speaking English. Miami is no exception.
What is the U.S. Spanish Variant?
The example in 5 illustrates the first option; we provide examples of said varieties where the complementizer is present in due course. In Section 4, we provide an analysis of the facts and argue against competing proposals. We also discuss the issue of microvariation in the expression of que , along with a proposal as to how to parameterize the observed variation. In Section 5, we conclude the paper. Ambar argues that this projection is located between TopicP and FocusP, which fits in with the proposal in 7. This is illustrated by the contrasting examples in 8 a and 9. Another piece of evidence arguing for 7 comes from subject-verb inversion. In the next section, we turn to the novel dialect data that constitute the object of study of this paper. This occurs in contexts where, given our previous discussion, which focused on Iberian Spanish data, we would expect que to occur.
How Many Spanish Languages Are There?
This kind of variation has been accounted for in a number of competence-based studies. However, many of these studies, along with the entities and mechanisms they employ, are not designed to explain actual language processing. The purpose of the present study, on the other hand, is to present a performance model of diminutive formation that accounts for the observed variation. The model assumes that highly frequent diminutives have been lexicalized, and as a result, their production is a matter of lexical retrieval. In contrast, low frequency words are diminutivized based on analogy to the diminutive forms of words stored in the mental lexicon.
SPANISH DIALECTS – DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPANISH AROUND THE WORLD
Spanish language in the United States has been present since the early years of the sixteenth century. In the earlier years, Spanish was spread in the current United States, as the major land of the United States was under the control of the Spanish Empire. The United States purchased a large portion of land from Napoleon during the start of the nineteenth century. Louisiana was the state where in there was a concentrated population of Spanish language speakers, and, aside from French, Spanish was the primary language of the state. Today, over 47 million people in the United States can speak the Spanish language , which makes it the country with the second highest Spanish speaking population, next to Spain. Out of these states, parts of the following states were originally part of Mexico and therefore the people that existed in these regions were Spanish speakers:.
Spanglish: The Validity of Spanglish as a Language
When most Texans think of Texas dialects, they likely think of the speech of an elderly man sitting outside a country store at some rural Texas crossroads or that of some older relative living in a small Texas town. When non-Texans think about Texas dialects, they probably recall stereotypes based on movies or television programs in which actors or actresses speak with what passes for a Texas accent-at least in Hollywood. However, linguists see Texas dialects as a more complex picture. Because their goal is to describe how language is in fact used by speakers, they label any variety of language a dialect, and the term is used descriptively, not pejoratively. Hence, everyone has a dialect, or more accurately, a range of varieties he uses, depending on audience, topic, and context. Dialectologists, those linguists concerned with the regional distribution of speech forms, attempt to analyze settlement patterns and the ways in which those patterns have influenced language in an area. This work often samples speech forms across large geographic areas, especially rural areas, in hopes of gaining insight into how a language has changed over time.
Spanish Language in the United States
Alba himself was born and raised in the Dominican Republic. In his lecture , Alba argued that although there are similarities in the linguistics of these three countries, each one has their own identity and particular way of speaking. This is evidenced by a Dominican humorist who imitates Puerto Ricans as part of his act.
With 20 Spanish-speaking countries globally , native speakers and language learners are likely to converse wherever they travel. As the second-most spoken language in the world , Spanish has made its mark on the map! Here is the complete list of countries that have Spanish as their main language:. Puerto Rico an unincorporated territory of the U. Take a more detailed look at the Spanish-speaking in Europe, America, and Africa :.
Posted by acutrans19 March 25, Tags: interpretation , interpretation services , interpretation services in San Diego , interpreter services in Chicago. Instead, there are numerous dialects, each with unique characteristics that give an individual sound, feel, and flare. Precisely how many dialects of Spanish exist in Mexico can be a bit challenging to determine. As with most languages, regional accents tend to develop in countries where a particular language is spoken. For example, Spanish is spoken differently across the world. Similarly, while many people classify the Southerner accent in the U.
There are over half a billion Spanish speakers across the globe according to a study from the Cervantes Institute. With population growth soaring in Spanish speaking countries as well as the U. Even within this single romance language, there are major differences in vocabulary and grammar dependent on region. At 50 million Spanish speakers and growing, the U.
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