Speaker national assembly kuwait city

In the course of the talks, the parties discussed issues of related to expansion of bilateral cooperation between Tajikistan and Kuwait, including inter-parliamentary cooperation between the two countries. They also exchanged views on a number of regional and interntional issues being of mutual interest, according to the Tajik MFA information department. Marzouq Ali Mohammed Al-Ghanim b. He was elected as the Speaker in The National Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Kuwait.

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Content:

• No legislative business until speaker’s written assurance
• U.S. Department of State
• Kuwait's emir calls for reform
• Kuwaiti National Assembly Opening Session
• National Assembly (Kuwait)
• Kuwait government ministers resign en masse
• Kuwait political standoff escalates in game of musical chairs
• Blinken tours Kuwait’s parliament building
• Marzouq Al-Ghanim re-elected as Kuwait's parliament speaker

WATCH RELATED VIDEO: Speaker of the Kuwaiti National Assembly Marzouq Al-Ghanim addresses the Israeli delegation

No legislative business until speaker’s written assurance

Geography Area: 17, sq. Cities: Capital --Kuwait City, pop. Other cities --Ahmadi, Jahra, Fahaheel. Terrain: Almost entirely flat desert plain highest elevation point m. Climate: Summers are intensely hot and dry with average highs ranging from 42 o o C o o F ; winters are short Dec. People Nationality: Noun and adjective --Kuwaiti s. Population Dec. Annual growth rate: 4. Languages: Arabic official , English is widely spoken. Education: Compulsory from ages ; free at all levels for Kuwaitis, including higher education.

Adult literacy age 15 and over Life expectancy yrs. Work force actual : 1. Government Type: Constitutional hereditary emirate. Independence: June 19, from U. Constitution: Approved and promulgated November 11, Branches: Executive --Amir head of state ; prime minister head of government ; Council of Ministers cabinet is appointed by prime minister and approved by the Amir.

Legislative --unicameral elected National Assembly Majlis al-'Umma of 50 members who serve 4-year terms. Judicial --High Court of Appeal. Political parties: None; formal political parties are not officially recognized although de facto political blocs exist.

Elections: There are no executive branch elections; the Amir is hereditary; prime minister and deputy prime ministers are appointed by the Amir.

Legislative branch elections were last held July 5, next National Assembly election is due in Economy GDP est. Real GDP growth rate : 6.

Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, fish. Agriculture about 0. Major suppliers --U. Although the majority of people residing in the State of Kuwait are of Arab origin, less than half are originally from the Arabian Peninsula. The discovery of oil in drew many Arabs from nearby states. Following the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation in , the Kuwaiti Government undertook a serious effort to reduce the expatriate population by specifically limiting the entry of workers from nations whose leaders had supported Iraq during the Gulf War.

Of the country's total population, approximately 2. While the national census does not distinguish between Sunni and Shi'a adherents, the majority of citizens, including the ruling family, belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. The total Sunni Muslim population is approximately 1. Estimates of the Christian population range from ,, residents, including about citizens. There also are communities of Hindus estimated at , and Sikhs estimated at 10, Public school education, including Kuwait University, is free, but access is restricted for foreign residents.

The government sponsors the foreign study of qualified students abroad for degrees not offered at Kuwait University. In , approximately 1, Kuwaitis were enrolled in U. Failaka appears to have continued to serve as a market for approximately 2, years, and was known to the ancient Greeks. Despite its long history as a market and sanctuary for traders, Failaka appears to have been abandoned as a permanent settlement in the 1st century A.

Kuwait's modern history began in the 18th century with the founding of the city of Kuwait by the Uteiba, a subsection of the Anaiza tribe, who are believed to have traveled north from Qatar. In January , the ruler Sheikh Mubarak Al Sabah--"the Great"--signed an agreement with the British Government that pledged himself and his successors neither to cede any territory, nor to receive agents or representatives of any foreign power without the British Government's consent, in exchange for protection and an annual subsidy.

When Mubarak died in , the population of Kuwait of about 35, was heavily dependent on shipbuilding using wood imported from India and pearl diving. Mubarak was succeeded as ruler by his sons Jabir and Salim Kuwait's subsequent rulers have descended from these two brothers.

Sheikh Ahmed al-Jabir Al Sabah ruled Kuwait from until his death in , a period in which oil was discovered and in which the government attempted to establish the first internationally recognized boundaries; the Treaty of Uqair set Kuwait's border with Saudi Arabia and also established the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone, an area of about 5, sq. By early , the British had already withdrawn their special court system, which handled the cases of foreigners resident in Kuwait, and the Kuwaiti Government began to exercise legal jurisdiction under new laws drawn up by an Egyptian jurist.

On June 19, , Kuwait became fully independent following an exchange of notes with the United Kingdom. Kuwait enjoyed an unprecedented period of prosperity under Amir Sabah al-Salim Al Sabah, who died in after ruling for 12 years. Under his rule, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia signed an agreement dividing the Neutral Zone now called the Divided Zone and demarcating a new international boundary.

Both countries share equally the Divided Zone's petroleum, onshore and offshore. The country was transformed into a highly developed welfare state with a free market economy. In August , Iraq attacked and invaded Kuwait. Kuwait's northern border with Iraq dates from an agreement reached with Turkey in Iraq accepted this claim in upon its independence from Turkey.

However, following Kuwait's independence in , Iraq claimed Kuwait, arguing that Kuwait had been part of the Ottoman Empire subject to Iraqi suzerainty.

In , Iraq reaffirmed its acceptance of Kuwaiti sovereignty and the boundary it agreed to in and , in the "Agreed Minutes between the State of Kuwait and the Republic of Iraq Regarding the Restoration of Friendly Relations, Recognition, and Related Matters.

Following several weeks of aerial bombardment, a UN-mandated coalition led by the United States began a ground assault in February that liberated Kuwait. During the 7-month occupation by Iraq, the Amir, the Government of Kuwait, and many Kuwaitis took refuge in Saudi Arabia and other nations. The Amir and the government successfully managed Kuwaiti affairs from Saudi Arabia, London, and elsewhere during the period, relying on substantial Kuwaiti investments available outside Kuwait for funding and war-related expenses.

Following liberation, the UN, under Security Council Resolution , demarcated the Iraq-Kuwait boundary on the basis of the and the agreements between the two states. The constitution provides for an elected National Assembly and details the powers of the branches of government and the rights of citizens.

Under the Constitution, the National Assembly has a limited role in approving the Amir's choice of the Crown Prince, who succeeds the Amir upon his death. If the National Assembly rejects his nominee, the Amir then submits three names of qualified candidates from among the direct descendants of Mubarak the Great, from which the Assembly must choose the new Crown Prince. Successions have been orderly since independence. However, in an unprecedented development, the Amir formally separated the two positions and appointed a new Prime Minister in July Kuwait's first National Assembly was elected in , with follow-on elections held in , , and From to , the National Assembly was suspended.

Following elections in and , the National Assembly was again dissolved. Fulfilling a promise made during the period of Iraqi occupation, the Amir held new elections for the National Assembly in On May 4, , the Amir once again dissolved the National Assembly.

This time, however, it was done through entirely constitutional means, and new elections were held on July 3, The most recent general election, held in July , was considered free and fair, although there were some credible reports of vote buying by the government and the opposition.

The government does not officially recognize political parties; however, de facto political blocs, typically organized along ideological lines, exist and are active in the National Assembly. Although the Amir maintains the final word on most government policies, the National Assembly plays a real role in decision-making, with powers to initiate legislation, question Cabinet ministers, and express lack of confidence in individual ministers. For example, in May , the Amir issued several landmark decrees dealing with women's suffrage, economic liberalization, and nationality.

The National Assembly later rejected all of these decrees as a matter of principle and then reintroduced most of them as parliamentary legislation. In May , the National Assembly approved legislation granting women full political rights. Subsequently the Prime Minister appointed Kuwait's first female minister, Dr. Women will be eligible to vote and run for office in the parliamentary elections, and in the municipal council elections.

During the s, Kuwait benefited from the dramatic rise in oil prices, which Kuwait actively promoted through its membership in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC. The economy suffered from the triple shock of a securities market crash, the mids drop in oil prices, and the Iraqi invasion and occupation.

Thus, by , this balance was cut to less than half of its pre-invasion level. The wealth of Kuwait is based primarily on oil and capital reserves, and the Iraqi occupation severely damaged both. Kuwait has enjoyed a limited economic boom following Operation Iraqi Freedom as many companies working in Iraq have established offices in Kuwait and procured goods through Kuwaiti companies. The banking and construction sector, in particular, have grown in the last year.

The sustained high oil price has also provided the Kuwaiti government with a substantial windfall in and In the closing hours of the Gulf War in February , the Iraqi occupation forces set ablaze or damaged of Kuwait's oil wells. Oil production was 1. Kuwait's current production capacity is estimated to be 2. Kuwait plans to increase its capacity to 3. KOC produces jointly there with Texaco, Inc. AOC gave up its drilling rights in the Kuwaiti sector 3 years later.

The KPC, an integrated international oil company, is the parent company of the government's operations in the petroleum sector, and includes Kuwait Oil Company, which produced oil and gas; Kuwait National Petroleum Co. The latter, purchased outright in , gives KPC a worldwide presence in the petroleum industry. Kuwait has about Estimated capacity before the occupation was about 2. During the Iraqi occupation, Kuwait's oil-producing capacity was reduced to practically nothing. However, tremendous recovery and improvements have been made.

U.S. Department of State

The standoff between the government and parliament less than a month after the cabinet was appointed poses the first big challenge to Emir Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmed al-Sabah, who assumed power in September. Kuwait's Prime Minister Sabah al-Khalid al-Sabah presented the resignation of his cabinet to the country's ruler on Wednesday, days before the premiere was due to be questioned in parliament over his choice of ministers and other issues. It comes as 38 members of parliament backed a request to question the prime minister, who they accuse of violating the constitution when forming the government and of failing to present a cabinet work programme. It complicates government efforts to tackle the OPEC state's deepest economic crisis in decades, caused by low oil prices and the coronavirus crisis. Ministers had submitted their resignations on Tuesday to Sheikh Sabah, a move the government said was related to "developments in the relationship between the National Assembly parliament and the government".

Kuwait's emir calls for reform

Out of the 64 members present, 33 members voted for Al Ghanim. The members of parliament are made up of the newly elected 50 MPs, including the 16 newly appointed ministers one of whom is a member of parliament all took part in the voting process. Since the voting process is done anonymously it is unclear who each member voted for. Prior to the opening session, several MPs asked that the voting process be done publicly. The opening was moderated by Harshani, as per article 92 of the constitution which stipulates that the oldest member of parliament is the temporary speaker of the opening session until the voting process for speaker is finalised. Comprehensive reform requires coordination between the government, the parliament and the official that unites them. The call to replace Al Ghanim as speaker was brought up a lot during the election cycle, as many candidates publicly stated that they will vote against the previous speaker if elected. A few hours after the election results were finalised, on December 6, Al Humaidi announced he will be running for speaker.

Kuwaiti National Assembly Opening Session

Prosecutors had summoned 38 MPs on Tuesday, including former National Assembly speaker Ahmad Al Saadoun, which caused a wave of anger among opposition supporters. Although he said at the time that he had not received an official notification from prosecutors, Mr Al Ghanim admitted he held a gathering in his diwan, or office, in breach of the restrictions. On Monday, Kuwait recorded 1, new coronavirus cases in 24 hours, bringing the total to ,, and seven new deaths, taking the toll to 1, Mr Al Ghanim was elected speaker in

National Assembly (Kuwait)

The hot topic of whether to establish ties with Israel, and how to respond to low oil prices amid the coronavirus slump, will also preoccupy the year-old Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Sabah. He was sworn in Wednesday after the death of his half-brother, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, one of the giants of Gulf diplomacy who for decades dominated life in the emirate, located in an unstable region and with its own turbulent politics. But experts note that Sheikh Nawaf does not have the stature of the late emir, a political veteran who guided the nation through its worst crises and made Kuwait a respected regional mediator. By tradition, the throne has alternated between two branches of the family — the descendants of his sons Salem and Jaber — for four decades. However, when Sheikh Sabah, who is from the Jaber branch, ascended to the throne in , he named his half-brother as his heir, sidelining the Salem branch. In recent years, the ruling family has been flaunting its differences, with lurid accusations of corruption and political conspiracies lodged by some of its members against others.

Kuwait government ministers resign en masse

The case involves a group on the mobile phone messaging app WhatsApp that sought to spread fabricated videos of Kuwaiti judges receiving bribes. News from The Associated Press, and a taste of the great journalism produced by AP members and customers. Log in or subscribe to read and leave comments. Correction: Kuwait story. A corrected version of the story is below: 2 Kuwait royals sentenced for insulting parliament speaker 2 Kuwaiti ruling family members have been found guilty of insulting the country's National Assembly speaker in mobile phone messages. Those convicted of insulting speaker Marzouq al-Ghanim could not be reached for comment.

Kuwait political standoff escalates in game of musical chairs

The inclusion of four new ministers in the Cabinet lineup, and especially the appointment of a former member of parliament as Minister of Justice and Deputy Prime Minister, is an attempt to bridge the differences between the government and parliament that have so often been the source of political gridlock in Kuwait. While some have lamented that the assembly sometimes contributes to gridlock on government initiatives, especially economic and development planning, Kuwaitis generally take pride in a democratic institution now entering its seventh decade. This latest clash between the government and the National Assembly has its roots in a series of interlocking crises that formed the backdrop to a year featuring the smooth leadership change in Kuwait with the death of Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad Al Sabah in September

Blinken tours Kuwait’s parliament building

RELATED VIDEO: Speaker of the National Assembly Vs Public Protector – Constitutional court, 08 November 2021

On November 26, Kuwait held parliamentary elections, its fourth in just five years, in a vote that marked the return of the opposition after nearly four years of electoral boycotts. Despite the handicap of a new one vote electoral system, and the short time for preparation due to the early dissolution of the Parliament, the opposition managed to have a strong showing, capitalizing on a public eager to see a stronger Parliament serve as a check on the ruling family-led executive. Voters came out in high numbers seeking new faces: 70 percent turnout resulted in a turnover of 60 percent of members of parliament, with most estimates giving the opposition a bloc of 15 with the potential of attracting a majority of the 50 seats on certain issues. Among the new faces are a number of youthful ones, including the youngest member of parliament ever elected in Kuwait, in addition to one woman. All will face pressure to deliver on pocketbook issues as Kuwait negotiates severe budget deficits.

Marzouq Al-Ghanim re-elected as Kuwait's parliament speaker

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