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Lebanon french speakers in frenchville

The French language is spoken as a minority language in the United States. Roughly 2. More recently, French has also been carried to various parts of the nation via immigration from Francophone regions. Today, French is the second most spoken language after English in the states of Maine and Vermont. In Louisiana , it is tied with Spanish for second most spoken if Louisiana French and all creoles such as Haitian are included. As a second language , French is the second most widely taught foreign language after Spanish in American schools, colleges and universities.


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It is located in the coastal Djibouti Region on the Gulf of Tadjoura. The settlement was founded in by the French, on land leased from the ruling Somali and Afar Sultans. During the ensuing period, it served as the capital of French Somaliland and its successor the French Territory of the Afars and Issas. Known as the Pearl of the Gulf of Tadjoura due to its location, Djibouti is strategically positioned near the world's busiest shipping lanes and acts as a refueling and transshipment center.

The Port of Djibouti is the principal maritime port for imports to and exports from neighboring Ethiopia. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport is the main domestic airport, connecting the capital to various major global destinations.

Djibouti has the second-largest economy of any city in the Horn of Africa after Addis Ababa. There is evidence of human settlement on the eastern coastline of Djibouti dating back to the Bronze Age. From until , the land to the north of the Gulf of Tadjoura was called Obock and was ruled by Issa and Afar Sultans , local authorities with whom France signed various treaties between and to first gain a foothold in the region.

It is then that this point begins to be used as departure for caravans towards Harar. The French subsequently founded Djibouti in , in a previously uninhabited stretch of coast. According to one account, this was due to "its superiority to Obok both in respect to harbour accommodation and in nearness to Harrar.

Canbala appears in Muhammad al-Idrisi 's map of on the coast of the Horn of Africa , southeast of the straits of Bab-el-Mandeb , and with Cambaleh, a town where the Venetian traveler Bragadino, a thirteenth-century European visitor to Ethiopia , resided for eight years.

The town later grew considerably in size following the construction of the Imperial Ethiopian Railway. In , Djibouti, which, not so long ago, was just a peninsula , already had 5, inhabitants. Many Issa and Afar nomads left their herds to settle here, built houses on what is now the downtown area. They became dockers and constitute the first local proletariat. The French and natives built hotels, houses, mosques and churches.

The Yemeni, Egyptian, Greek , Armenian and Italian merchants and traders flock to this promise that Djibouti represents. Additionally, the rich agricultural southern area of Ambouli continued to flourish due to an abundance of date palm farms and Orchards. Djibouti did not attract as many boats as Aden. At the start of the 20th century, Djibouti had 10, inhabitants and was considered a major regional port. Its main activity remains the supply of French ships en route to Indochina or Madagascar.

Only , tonnes of freight per year are handled. In addition, the railway line has not yet been fully exploited. Although the initial French efforts to establish commercial influence in the region proved to be unsuccessful enough to require a government bailout, [9] the Franco-Ethiopian Railway itself was a success and allowed Djibouti's commerce to quickly eclipse the former caravan-based trade carried on with nearby Zeila in British Somaliland.

In , Djibouti was the first town to be wired to electricity in French Somaliland. On 12 July , the Fontainebleau, a Messageries Maritimes steamer loaded with cotton and heading for China caught fire while approaching Djibouti. The captain decides to flood the holds and run aground his ship in the middle of the harbor of Djibouti. The inconvenience will be significant for the port traffic.

But we then decided to use the wreck as a promontory of a new deep-water port , connecting it to the Marabout plateau by a m jetty. The brilliant idea was accepted and work began in The first phase was completed in and considerably increased port and rail traffic.

An oil terminal was built in During the Second World War , Djibouti was hit by Italian airstrikes on 21 June , which killed many people in the town. The anti-aircraft fire was intense and two Italian aircraft failed to return, but fires and explosions were seen in Djibouti.

Overnight, several waves of Savoia-Marchetti SM. After the France fell and the colony was then ruled by the pro-Axis Vichy French government. On 25 September the RAF launched several airstrikes on the city, prompting French official Nouailhetas to institute a brutal reign of terror against Europeans and African inhabitants of the city.

The locals named the blockade the carmii, a word for a type of sorghum usually reserved for cattle, but used as human food at the height of the famine.

The head doctor at the hospital committed suicide in despair. Only a few Arab dhows boutres managed to run the blockade to Djibouti and Obock and only two French ships from Madagascar managed to run it. The Japanese declaration of war 7 December gave the colony some respite, since the Royal Navy were forced to withdraw all but two ships from the blockade for use in the Far East.

The rule of Nouailhetas was too brutal for even the authoritarian leaders at Vichy to stand for. He returned to face a military tribunal and was acquitted on 17 July , which sparked outrage in Djibouti. Christian Raimond Dupont surrendered and Colonel Raynal's troops crossed back into French Somaliland on 26 December , completing its liberation. The official handover took place at p. In , Djibouti received the status of overseas territory. An elected territorial assembly was created then, in , a government council charged, under the chairmanship of the head of the territory , with the management of local affairs.

At the same time, fiscal, customs and monetary measures are put in place to promote the development of the deep-water port, to finally compete with Aden. Port facilities are expanding considerably and can afford to accommodate 2, ships per year. Djibouti becomes a free port and abandons the free zone. In August , an official visit to the territory by then French President , General Charles de Gaulle , was also met with demonstrations and rioting.

Initial results supported a continued but looser relationship with France. However, the referendum was again marred by reports of vote rigging on the part of the French authorities, voters rejected independence by a point margin. Announcement of the plebiscite results sparked civil unrest, including several deaths. The population of Djibouti was growing rapidly, from officially about 17, inhabitants in In , the plan of Djibouti consisted of four main features: a hierarchical system of streets laid out in a grid, large blocks consisting of small-scale domestic dwellings, the organization of these blocks around central open spaces, and the concentration of cultural institutions to form a civic center.

It then became the headquarters of the succeeding French Territory of the Afars and Issas. When Djibouti declared Independence on 27 June , the population of Djibouti was over ,, the city has served as the administrative and commercial capital of the Republic of Djibouti. Djibouti is the capital and largest settlement in Djibouti , situated in the Horn of Africa. The city is located in eastern Djibouti, approximately 21 kilometres 13 miles northwest of the Somaliland border.

It is a seaport with the only sheltered harbour on the western side of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The wadi of Ambouli, flows through the city, separating the older parts of the city from the Balbala district.

The landscape around the city, along with Djibouti's coastal lowlands, is either desert or semi-desert. The city's sandy beaches include Siesta Beach and Heron Beach. Djibouti is rich in plant species partly because of its diversity of habitats, including beaches, mangroves and semi-arid lands. The most prevalent plant communities are the African foxtail grass , Urochondra , Panicum turgidum and Acacia tortilis. The geological instability has produced numerous faults , which cause earthquakes but most of them are too small to be felt.

Balbala suburb has been officially part of the city since , and is divided into 18 districts. It is characterised by very hot rainless summers and a very warm, slightly wetter winter season. Most of the annual precipitation falls between October and May. The city sees on average There are two seasons: a hot dry season from May to October and a cooler season with more precipitation from November to April winter.

The rainfall on the coast usually occurs between November to March, whereas further inland it falls between April to October. Sunshine is abundant in the city, averaging eight to ten hours a day year-round.

It is lowest during the rainy period, when there is some coastal fog and greater cloud coverage as warm air passes over the cool sea surface.

However, precipitation is highly variable and long periods without any rainfall occur throughout the year. Unusual episodes of heavy rain sometimes occur, with a maximal millimetres 8. This climate zone has summers that reach a maximum temperature of There are barely any days in the year without sunshine, and even during the winter there are many clear days.

Djibouti is a multi-ethnic town. It has a population of around , residents Djiboutians in , making it by far the largest settlement in the country. The city's urban landscape is shaped by many communities. The ethnic make-up of Djibouti changed in s, when significant numbers of Ethiopians and Somali immigrants arrived in the city, with Djibouti nicknamed the "French Hong Kong in the Red Sea" due to its cosmopolitan urbanism.

The majority of local residents speak Somali , speakers or Afar , speakers as a first language, which are the mother tongues of the Somali and Afar ethnic groups, respectively. Both languages belong to the larger Afroasiatic family. Arabic is of social, cultural and religious importance. In formal settings, it consists of Modern Standard Arabic. Colloquially, about 40, local residents speak the Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic dialect, also known as Southern Yemeni Arabic due to Yemeni immigrants.

French was inherited from the colonial period and is the primary language of instruction. About 14, Djiboutians speak it as a first language. Immigrant languages include Omani Arabic 38, speakers and Amharic 1, speakers. Djibouti's population is predominantly Muslim.

Among the places of worship , they are predominantly Muslim mosques. Djibouti is home to different architectural styles that represent various periods in its history. The old section is filled with bazaars and souks nestled along narrow streets. Djibouti has wide streets, restaurants, Plaza town squares and cafes while many of the boulevards are lined with trees. It is serves as both a center for commerce and entertainment, as well as a residential area.


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The state with the largest proportion of people identifying as having French ancestry is Maine , while the state with the largest number of people with French ancestry is California. Many U. The city with the largest concentration of people of French extraction is Madawaska, Maine , while the largest French-speaking population by percentage of speakers in the U. Martin Parish, Louisiana. Country-wide, there are about

are people—thousands of students, faculty, and alumni who do Duquesne contacted the sculpture's creator, French artist.

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I offer sea freight from Tunis I provide terminal handling services I provide freight forwarding services [69] The anniversary of Ben Ali's succession, 7 November, was celebrated as a national holiday. The Romans occupied Tunisia for most of the next years, introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the amphitheatre of El Jem. There was a continuing inflow of nomadic Arab tribes from Arabia. Most programs are in Arabic but some are in French. Tunisia Visa General Information and Eligibility. From —, Tunisia was the scene of the Tunisia Campaign, a series of battles between the Axis and Allied forces. The Tunisian Revolution[81][82] was an intensive campaign of civil resistance that was precipitated by high unemployment, food inflation, corruption,[83] a lack of freedom of speech and other political freedoms[84] and poor living conditions.

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lebanon french speakers in frenchville

Do you know any resources on the internet that could help me out? Just by way of clarification: 1. For the purposes of this research, I am not interested in languages that are native to North America. By historic, I mean any place that a. For example, even though San Francisco would be considered a historically Chinese-speaking city, I am not interested in it because it continues to attract Chinese-speaking immigrants.

Dialects of the French language are spoken in France and around the world. French francophone French-language.

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Here, you will find a thorough listing of applicable state of Wisconsin and county laws and ordinances pertaining to the keeping of reptiles and invertebrates for the state of Wisconsin. There may also be additional zoning regulations and restrictions as well, which may vary. Villages and townships that are unincorporated are governed by ordinances at the county level. See county ordinance listings for these. Many township ordinances may also not be comprehensive or complete listings. Always be sure to further research and determine your local reptile and amphibian ordinances discreetly for the most accurate and up to date ordinances.

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In the coming weeks, this wiki's URL will be migrated to the primary fandom. Read more here. Roman Catholicism , minority Protestant. About 2. Census; the majority of them speak French at home. Their ancestors mostly arrived in the United States from Quebec between and , though some families became established as early as the 17th and 18th centuries. The term Canadien French for "Canadian" may be used either in reference to nationality or ethnicity in regard to this population group. French-Canadian Americans, because of their proximity to Canada and Quebec, kept their language, culture, and religion alive much longer than any other ethnic group in the United States apart from Mexican Americans.

GOMEZ to act as Speaker pro tempore on this group Hezbollah, which is based in Lebanon, tury, the people of Frenchville joined.

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Varieties of the French language are spoken in France and around the world. The Francophones of France generally use Metropolitan French spoken in Paris and considered standard although some also use regional dialects or varieties such as Meridional French. In Canada , French is an official language along with English; the two main dialects of French in Canada are Quebec French and Acadian French , but also another dialect commonly grouped as Canadian French, used by Anglophones speaking French as a second language or by Francophones in Canada using a different dialect.

In the city had a population of ,, [11] and the metropolitan area had a population of ,, [12] making it Canada's tenth-largest city but Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal , which is about km mi to the southwest. Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America. While many of the major cities in Latin America date from the sixteenth century, among cities in Canada and the U. Augustine , Santa Fe , Jamestown , and Tadoussac.

French language in the United States is spoken as a minority language.

Harriett Calfurnia Wooster Biles Pedigree. Start at generation 1, below. Special Thanks to: James Lloyd Biles for his interest in his family's history. Last Change: 9 December More Info. Affiliated Families.

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  1. Wichell

    Truth!!!