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Speakers house of reps us

Honourable Rochelle Forde Tel. No: - ; PBX No: - ext. The Speaker is not an elected Member, nor is he a Senator. Neither the Speaker nor his Deputy can be a Minister of Government. Section 30 of the Constitution of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines provides for the appointment of a Speaker.


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WATCH RELATED VIDEO: House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D) holds presser on Build Back Better Act

Floor Proceedings


The Speaker of the House of Representatives is widely viewed as symbolizing the power and authority of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker is empowered by House rules to administer proceedings on the House floor, including recognition of Members to speak on the floor or make motions and appointment of Members to conference committees.

The Speaker also oversees much of the nonlegislative business of the House, such as general control over the Hall of the House and the House side of the Capitol and service as chair of the House Office Building Commission. The Speaker also serves as not only titular leader of the House but also leader of the majority party conference. Although elected as an officer of the House, the Speaker continues to be a Member as well.

As such the Speaker enjoys the same rights, responsibilities, and privileges of all Representatives. However, the Speaker has traditionally refrained from debating or voting in most circumstances and does not sit on any standing committee of the House.

The Speaker's most prominent role is that of presiding officer of the House. The Speaker's role as "elect of the elect" in the House also places him or her in a highly visible position with the public. The Speaker is often responsible for airing and defending the majority party's legislative agenda in the House. The Speaker's third distinct role is that of an elected Member of the House.

As the "elect of the elect," the Speaker has perhaps the most visible job in Congress. By statute, the Speaker is also second in line, behind the Vice President, to succeed to the presidency. The Constitution does not describe the office of the Speaker or its duties, nor was there any significant discussion of the office during the Constitutional Convention.

The use of the title "Speaker" probably has its origins in the British House of Commons, where the presiding officer acted as the chamber's spokesman to the Crown, but any assumptions the authors of the Constitution had for the office undoubtedly also drew upon their own experiences in colonial legislatures and the Continental Congress.

There does not seem to have been any grand plan or specific expectation as to how the Founding Fathers envisioned the speakership. Rather, the speakership has been shaped largely by the various individuals who have held the post, the circumstances in which they have operated, formal obligations that have been assigned to the office by House rules and by statute, the character of the House as a political and constitutional institution, and traditions and customs that have evolved over time.

When the House of Representatives convenes at the beginning of a new Congress, its first order of business is to elect a Speaker. Because the House dissolves at the end of a Congress and must start anew at the beginning of each new Congress, the Clerk of the House presides over the House under general parliamentary law until a Speaker is elected.

For its first 50 years, the House elected the Speaker by ballot. In , this method was changed to election by vive voce , meaning that each Member names aloud whom he or she favors for Speaker. Tellers 4 then record the result. In modern practice, each party places the name of a single Member in nomination for the position, but otherwise virtually the same vive voce method is used to elect the Speaker.

Because the election of the Speaker typically takes place before the House adopts its rules of procedure, the election process is defined by precedent and practice rather than by any formal rule. To be elected Speaker, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of the votes cast, which may be less than a majority of the full membership of the House because of vacancies, absentees, or Members voting "present.

In fact, there is no requirement that the Speaker be a Member of the House. If no candidate receives the requisite majority, the roll call is repeated until a Speaker is elected.

Again, Members may continue to vote for any individual, and no restrictions, such as eliminating minority candidates or prohibiting new candidates from being named, are imposed. For example, at the beginning of the 34 th Congress in , ballots over a period of two months were necessary to elect Nathaniel Banks of Massachusetts as Speaker. The last occasion on which multiple ballots were required to elect a Speaker was in At the beginning of the 68 th Congress, the nominees from both major parties initially failed to receive a majority of the votes because of votes cast for other candidates by Members from the Progressive Party and from the "progressive wing" of the Republican Party.

After the Republican leadership agreed to accept a number of procedural reforms, many of these Members agreed to vote for the Republican candidate on the ninth ballot, making Frederick Gillett of Massachusetts the Speaker. If a Speaker dies or resigns during a Congress, the House immediately elects a new Speaker.

Although it was an earlier practice of the House to elect a new Speaker under these conditions by adopting a resolution to that effect, the modern practice is to use the same practice as employed at the beginning of a Congress. The most recent example occurred during the th Congress when Paul Ryan of Wisconsin was elected Speaker following the resignation of John Boehner of Ohio. After the ballots are tallied, the presiding officer announces the name of the newly elected Speaker and then appoints a committee of Members to escort the Speaker-elect to the chair.

In the 19 th century, longevity of House service was not as important a criterion in selecting the Speaker as it is today. It was not unusual for a Member to be elected Speaker with only a few years of service. From to , the average length of House service before a Member was elected Speaker was 7.

The first Speaker, Frederick A. Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, was obviously a third, albeit special, case. The 21 Speakers elected between David B. Henderson and October Paul D. Ryan served an average of The longest pre speakership tenure in this period belonged to Jim Wright, who served for 17 terms before being elected as Speaker.

Sam Rayburn of Texas served longer as Speaker than any other Member: a tenure of 17 years interrupted twice by Republican majorities. Thomas P. The record for the shortest tenure belongs to Theodore M. Pomeroy of New York, who served one day. Appendix A lists all the Speakers of the House as well as their party affiliations, home state, and dates of service in that office.

Although the Constitution mentions the office of the Speaker, it is silent on duties of the office. Today, the Speaker possesses substantial powers under House rules. Among the duties performed are the following:. The Speaker's powers offer him or her considerable latitude to exercise discretion. Under most circumstances, the Speaker has the authority to ask Members who seek recognition, "For what purpose does the gentleman or gentlelady rise?

In this way the Speaker is able to assert control over what motions may be made and therefore what measures will be considered and the general flow of House floor proceedings. House Rule XV, clause 1, allows the Speaker to entertain motions to suspend the rules on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays and during the last six days of a session.

Discretion over who may be recognized to make such motions gives the Speaker virtually complete control over the suspension process. The institutional role of the Speaker also extends beyond the duty to preside over the House. The Speaker is frequently authorized in statute to appoint Members to various boards and commissions, and it is typically the Speaker who is the formal recipient of reports or other communications from the President, government agencies, boards, and commissions.

The role of the Speaker also extends to the requirement in House Rule V, clause 1, that he or she administer a system for audio and video broadcasting of the proceedings of the House. Rule I, clause 9, provides for the Speaker, in consultation with the minority leader, to devise a system of drug testing in the House. Finally, although it is not prescribed in any formal way, the elevated profile of the office of the Speaker often means he or she takes a leading role in negotiations with the Senate or President.

Under both Republican and Democratic majorities, Speakers have played similar roles as leaders of their parties. A Speaker's role as leader of the majority party is manifested in two ways: within the party conference or caucus 16 and on the House floor. Within the Republican Party conference, the Speaker acts as the chair of the party's Steering Committee, has four votes on the committee, and also appoints another member of it.

The Speaker thus plays a major part in the committee assignment process, because Members are nominated to serve on or chair committees by the Steering Committee. These nominations are subject to approval by the full party conference and subsequently by the House. In addition, the Speaker is empowered to make nominations directly for the Republican Conference's consideration for membership including chairs on the Rules Committee and the Committee on House Administration as well as one Member to serve as the second-ranking Republican on the Budget Committee.

The conference rules also authorize the Speaker to recommend to the House all Republican members of joint, select, and ad hoc committees. He or she also serves on the party's Committee on Policy and can appoint additional Members to it. Because the Speaker's role as leader of the majority party in the House is sometimes at odds with the role as presiding officer of the chamber, House Republican Conference Rule 2 c states:. A Member of the elected or designated Republican Leadership has an obligation, to the best of his or her ability, to support positions adopted by the Conference, and the resources of the Leadership shall be utilized to support that position.

Under the rules of the House Democratic Caucus which are lengthier and more detailed than those of the Republican Conference , a Speaker from that party would recommend to the caucus nominees for officers of the House. A Speaker's prominence within the caucus is reinforced because he or she would chair the Steering and Policy Committee and appoint two vice-chairs, and up to 15 of the committee's members.

He or she would nominate the Democratic membership on the Committee on Rules and on the Committee on House Administration and recommend to the caucus a nominee for chair of these two committees.

A Speaker of the Democratic Party also serves as a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and appoints eight of its members. The success of every person to hold the Speaker's office since the late 20 th century has been judged, at least in part, on the basis of his or her ability to use personal prestige and the powers of persuasion and bargaining to enunciate and advance his or her party's vision and legislative agenda, as well as on success in maintaining majority control of the House.

To accomplish these objectives, modern Speakers have used varying personal styles and engaged in a variety of activities not just in Congress or their party conference but outside as well. In the words of one commentator:. To an increasing degree, the way for a Speaker to win support among colleagues is to influence public opinion Bringing coherence and efficiency to a decentralized and individualistic legislative body requires a Speaker to use the entire range of tangible and intangible rewards that can be bestowed or withheld.

In an interview, Speaker O'Neill once described how he wielded these various minor powers by saying:. You know, you ask me what are my powers and my authorities around here?

The power to recognize on the floor; little odds and ends—like men get pride out of the prestige of handling the Committee of the Whole, being named Speaker for the day He does have the power to pick up the telephone and call people.

And Members oftentimes like to bring their local political leaders or a couple of mayors. And oftentimes they have problems from their area and they need aid and assistance We're happy to try to open the door for them, having been in the town for so many years and knowing so many people. We do know where a lot of bodies are and we do know how to advise people. The power to schedule legislation for floor consideration can be used in ways that reflect both institutional and partisan considerations.

The Speaker is charged with ensuring that the House processes its fundamental annual workload, but determining what, when, and in which order measures reach the floor can help determine their fate.

A week's delay in scheduling a controversial bill may work to enhance or minimize its chances for passage. According to Speaker O'Neill, it was one of his most important powers, because "if [a Speaker] doesn't want a certain bill to come up, it usually doesn't. Similarly, the Speaker's authority to appoint conferees can be a powerful tool for influencing the final provisions of a bill.

The Members appointed represent a complex balance of support for House, committee, and party positions as determined by the Speaker and are not subject to challenge. Modern Speakers have also frequently had to act as mediators of conflicts within their parties. As one leader put it, this involves. Sometimes getting people together of opposite viewpoints and letting them talk their problems out in a way that lets each understand that the other has a problem.


The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative

The Speaker of the House of Representatives is widely viewed as symbolizing the power and authority of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker is empowered by House rules to administer proceedings on the House floor, including recognition of Members to speak on the floor or make motions and appointment of Members to conference committees. The Speaker also oversees much of the nonlegislative business of the House, such as general control over the Hall of the House and the House side of the Capitol and service as chair of the House Office Building Commission. The Speaker also serves as not only titular leader of the House but also leader of the majority party conference.

The Partisan Offices. Both the Republican and Democratic Members of the House elect their own leaders. The Speaker appoints a Majority Leader who, along with.

Pelosi Re-elected US House Speaker


Last Name. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Click here to follow election results! The speaker of the House is a partisan leadership position in the lower house of a state legislature. The speaker serves as the chief spokesman for the lower chamber, presides over legislative sessions, directs the legislative process, and performs additional administrative and procedural duties. The speaker often selects junior members of the chamber to serve as the presiding officer in their absence. This custom gives new members a hands-on opportunity to learn the rules and procedures of the chamber.

North Carolina House of Representatives

speakers house of reps us

Department of Education. We are gravely concerned that ongoing state and local budget challenges are threatening hundreds of thousands of teacher jobs for the upcoming school year, with estimates ranging from , to , education jobs at risk. Without swift action, millions of children will experience these budget cuts in one way or another through reductions in class time; cuts to early childhood programs, extracurricular activities, and summer school; and reduced course offerings as teachers are laid off. These budget cuts would also undermine the groundbreaking reform efforts underway in states and districts all across the country.

Who replaces Speaker of the House John Boehner? September 25,

View All Speakers


The House of Representatives has narrowly reelected Nancy Pelosi as speaker with votes, giving the California Democrat a fourth - and likely final - term leading the House. Pelosi, 80, is the third speaker in the last 25 years to win with less than votes, after former Republican Speakers Newt Gingrich and Paul Ryan. Five Democrats did not support Pelosi on the floor, and instead voted for alternative candidates or "present. But we must do more to recognize our heroes," she said Sunday. We must pursue justice: economic justice, justice in health, racial justice, environmental and climate justice.

Speaker of the House

The House has decided only two elections in U. President Trump has talked about it at his rallies. The founding fathers thought these electors — presumed to be educated, politically engaged citizens — would provide a bit of a check on the larger, uninformed masses to prevent a tyrant from getting elected. This system is why we sometimes see a candidate win the electoral college vote and become president even though they lost the overall popular vote nationwide. Once all the direct votes from each state are counted — a process we know in California can take weeks — the electoral college meets at the end of the year — Dec. There are electors, so votes are required for an electoral college majority. The election was such a mess that Congress and the states passed the 12th Amendment, laying out a smoother process for how the president would be chosen in the future. If the decision falls to the House, members are limited to picking only from among the top three finishers in the electoral college vote.

The Illinois House of Representatives on Wednesday elected Rep. making him the longest serving statehouse speaker in U.S. history.

Just the idea of House Speaker Trump could be a dream or nightmare for each party

Thank you for visiting the official website of the Texas House of Representatives. Here you can find more information about the men and women who represent house districts across the great State of Texas, as well as how to contact your Representative and stay up to date on the important work they are conducting on Texans' behalf. The Texas House boasts a long and storied history of giving a voice to the people of Texas in our State Capitol, and our democracy is far stronger when Texans like you get involved. We encourage you to have a look around and hope you find this website to be a valuable resource as you participate in your state government.

Speaker of the House of Representatives


Know your Parliament: Stay up to date with all legislative activities: nassnigeria. Birth, death, etc. Federal college of agriculture, igboora, re-establishment bill, A bill for an act to repeal the copyright act cap c28 lfn and to re-enact the copyright act Federal university of health sciences, otukpo, benue state est, etc, bill, A bill for an act to repeal the medical and dental practitioners act ; and to re-enact the medic.

When Congresswoman Liz Cheney R-WY loses her leadership post in the House of Representatives, as she is likely to do this week, the door to becoming the first female Republican speaker will have closed.

Jason Wentworth of Clare will be the new speaker of the House, Republican lawmakers announced Thursday. Wentworth, first elected in , is a U. Army veteran and former military police officer who has worked in law enforcement in both the public and private sectors. In the st Legislature, we will make major decisions and create life-changing policies only after seeking the input of the people they impact. The caucus made the right choice. Wentworth was speaker pro tempore, meaning he was next in line to preside over the House sessions in the absence of Chatfield.

To commemorate the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, and recognize the service of the first female senator in , learn about the Women of the Senate. Presented to enlighten, amuse, and inform, our new Senate history blog explores the forces, events, and personalities that have shaped the modern Senate. Explore the Senate's collection of paintings, sculpture, graphic art, and decorative art representing the history of the institution, the Capitol, and the nation. Discover the histories, traditions, and arrangements of senators' desks.




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