Do they speak mandarin or cantonese in hong kong

It seems the web browser you're using doesn't support some of the features of this site. For the best experience, we recommend using a modern browser that supports the features of this website. Some might know enough to differentiate between Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese. But the truth is far more complex than that.

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Content:

• The 7 Main Differences Between Mandarin and Cantonese
• Choosing Between Mandarin and Cantonese for Business
• Languages of Hong Kong
• Chinese language
• What’s The Deal With Mandarin and Cantonese?
• What language does China speak?
• The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong
• Language in Hong Kong
• Fears for the future of Cantonese as China urges Hong Kong to legally recognise Mandarin

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The 7 Main Differences Between Mandarin and Cantonese

Chinese speaking countries Chinese is the official language in Hong Kong, China, Macao, Taiwan and Singapore and is spoken in 20 more countries as monther tongue by a part of the population. A total of about 1. Subdivision of Chinese Languages The Chinese languages also standardized as "Chinese" strictly taken do not denote an independent language, but a group of languages based on the Sino-Tibetan and Tibetan-Burmese language families.

All Chinese languages have a uniform script and are considered as a unit by the ISO standard, among others. The best-known and most widely used languages are Mandarin and Cantonese. The official language in China is again "High Chinese", which is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin.

There are also other Chinese languages: Mandarin is spoken by about million people. Wu and Min each have about million native speakers. Both languages are only spoken in Taiwan and some regions of China. Cantonese also called "Yue" is the fourth-largest Chinese language with 70 million speakers, although it is only spoken in Hong Kong, Macao and neighbouring Chinese regions. The languages Gan, Jin, Hakka and Xiang are further, rather less well-known languages with less than 50 million native speakers each and are almost exclusively spoken in individual regions of China.

Chinese languages abroad The high spread of Chinese languages and dialects in Southeast Asian countries as well as overseas goes back to China's history. The south of China, especially the regions around the Pearl River Delta near Hong Kong, has been strongly influenced by trade and emigration for over years. In the 19th century, numerous Chinese fled from poverty and unrest to neighbouring countries. The term "foreign Chinese" is used today not only to refer to emigrated Chinese, but also to those whose ancestors once lived in China.

In , the number of Chinese living abroad in Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia was over 6 million each. Northern Mariana Islands.

Choosing Between Mandarin and Cantonese for Business

A unique potpourri of historical, political, social, cultural, and linguistic factors have all influenced the development of the Hong Kong Cantonese language so that it has emerged into a distinctive, independent form of Chinese; while it most certainly shares features with other Chinese languages, nonetheless, it can be described as separate, different, and special. Hong Kong Cantonese and Putonghua are two mutually-unintelligible languages. The Cantonese language is not simply the standard Chinese characters plus their Cantonese pronunciations. One of the most distinctive characteristics of Hong Kong Cantonese that sets it apart from all other regional Chinese languages is its highly conventionalized written form that is being widely used throughout this speech community. I write the way I speak.

Languages of Hong Kong

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Chinese language

Mandarin is spoken widely in Singapore and Taiwan. Cantonese, however, is spoken largely in Hong Kong, as well as in Macau and the Guangdong province, including Guangzhou. They are the quasi-official languages in Hong Kong. Cantonese is harder than Mandarin. Cantonese has a unique pronounication and has nine tones, it is relatively difficult enough for a foreigner compared to Mandarin, nevertheless, it requires lots of listening and practicing with a native Cantonese speaker to master the pronounication and the tones.

What’s The Deal With Mandarin and Cantonese?

Chinese is spoken by roughly 1. Which Chinese language is most useful for you to learn? Keep reading to discover the major differences between these two Chinese dialects so you can choose which one to learn. Mandarin and Cantonese are not mutually intelligible, meaning someone who only speaks Mandarin will generally not be able to understand Cantonese and vice versa. This is the reason why Mandarin and Cantonese are said to be two different languages rather than different dialects. While they are both tonal languages, meaning that one word has many meanings depending on the pronunciation and intonation, Mandarin has only four tones per sound, while Cantonese has at least six and can have up to nine.

What language does China speak?

Word of the Moment Mandarin spoken over Cantonese in shows or movies?! Posted by AhJun. It makes me angry when i hear people speaking mandarin in Hong Kong or Macau in movies or shows lately. Not sure if the cops were talking in mandarin but yeah that little scene makles me irratated. The next example, the korean drama Boys Over Fowers, the main characters go over to macau for a few episodes.

The status of Cantonese in the education policy of Hong Kong

Although there are some differences in vernacular between Putonghua and Guoyu, people in the two places can communicate easily. It has nine tones. About million people worldwide speak Cantonese, including Hong Kong, Macau, southern China, and Chinese diaspora communities throughout Southeast Asia and the rest of the world In US Chinatowns, Cantonese was the majority language for most of the past century, but this has begun to change.

Language in Hong Kong

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As the majority of the population in Hong Kong are descendants of migrants from China's Canton Province , the vast majority speak standard Cantonese or other Yue Chinese varieties as a first language, with smaller numbers of speakers of Hakka Language or the Teochew dialect of Southern Min. In addition, immigrants and expatriates from the West and other Asian countries have contributed much to Hong Kong's linguistic and demographic diversity. The geographical element of this diversity can be seen in the Hong Kong Language Maps. English was the sole official language of Hong Kong from to Only after demonstrations and petitions from Hong Kong people demanding equal status for Chinese [6] [ better source needed ] did the language become official in Hong Kong from onward.

Fears for the future of Cantonese as China urges Hong Kong to legally recognise Mandarin

According to them:. Although the Basic Law stipulates that Chinese and English are the two official languages in Hong Kong, nearly 97 per cent of the local population learn Cantonese a Chinese dialect that is not an official language as their commonly used daily language. This has, undoubtedly, led to outrage in Hong Kong, where the overwhelming majority speaks Cantonese as their mother tongue and in their daily life. The Education Bureau apologies shortly afterwards, and took the relevant text off their website. Many people have already make good arguments on why Cantonese is not just a dialect, and I am not going to repeat them here.

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