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How does a valve amp work

Javascript is disabled on your browser. To view this site, you must enable JavaScript or upgrade to a JavaScript-capable browser. Written by Dave Hunter. Whether a guitar amp is several years old, or several decades old, it can start to lose its sonic luster after hundreds or thousands of hours of use. With cathode-biased amps or those which have a preset fixed-bias level and require a specific grade of replacement tube, you can just buy a good quality matched set and install them. Replacing preamp tubes is even easier and often more affordable than installing new output tubes, so you might even want to try this one first, even if the output tubes are the culprit.

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How does a valve amp work

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Yes, valve amps often are louder than solid state amps. The perceived volume difference is huge. So if we look at the electronic and electro acoustic design of valve amps and solid state amps and we can account for 10dB of difference then we can begin to understand why some valve amps are louder than some solid state amps.

How much difference does this make? Already we can see that an amp with a high end speaker has the potential to be 10dB louder than a cheap amp with a low end speaker. Time to experiment, methinks! That doubling of power equates to 3dB more power.

At the start of this article we discussed the claim that valve amps sound twice as loud as solid state amps. We equated this to a 10dB difference in sound level. If the engineer designing a solid state amp for a pro market were given the same target cost price as the engineer designing a valve amp for a pro market, then a solid state could easily be designed with:.

How much louder are valve amps than solid state amps? Why are valve amps louder than solid state amps? Player demographic. This is the biggie. Transistor technology is more affordable than the thermionic valve.

So the cheaper amps are often solid state, the more expensive are often valve. This is just sensible design. It could be measured by turning all controls to a certain position eg. Cheap speakers have low sensitivity So what happens if we use the same speaker? Read on… 3. This means that the amp delivers roughly the same power into any load. So this leads to a scenario in which a solid state amp outputting When the engineering department tell the marketing department this, guess which figure the marketing team put on the front of the amp?

It is possible to build a voltage drive with a switch OR current driven solid state amp that will deliver the same power into different loads.

But guess what? Valve power amps are designed to distort A distorted signal has a higher RMS than a clean waveform. However FETs and diodes can be used to distort solid state amplifiers. But solid state power amps are often not designed to distort. Why, is it the tone? Well it is true that some solid state amps distort in an unpleasant manner, but many distort quite pleasantly!

In truth, the primary reason goes back to point one again. Distortion increases the RMS of the voltage signal, which increases the power that the solid state devices must be designed to dissipate, so more money must be spent on heatsinking and cooling them and more money must be spent on providing a power supply that can supply double the power because… Simplifying the maths here, if a power amp is fully distorted into a square wave, it will double the power output.

A distorted signal has a higher RMS than a clean waveform. Conclusion At the start of this article we discussed the claim that valve amps sound twice as loud as solid state amps. Volume control sensitivity: To be Confirmed by experiment Speaker sensitivity: up to 10dB difference Output load rating: dB difference, depending upon the cabinet impedance Output impedance: unknown Distortion: up to 3dB difference, but only when the amp is dimed.

Harmonics: unknown.


How does a tube amp work?

For Canadian musicians a Traynor amp was your companion from your first chords to rocking stages around the world. See the icons using Traynor today. The all-tube Traynor YBA watt bass head has been designed from the ground up to be the ultimate high-power head for the working musician. Traynor recreates the classic cathode bias amp tone in the new all-tube watt two-channel YGL2 combo. The Traynor Custom Valve 20WR answers the need for guitar players looking for superior sounding all-tube tone in a smaller, yet still feature loaded, lower-powered amplifier.

Whatever you choose to do with it, the amp's 12” Jensen C12N speaker boasts the necessary quality to make your guitar work sing. Best tube amps.

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Read something you like? Want to know more? Call us on Back to Store. Well, we can help. With all of that. Put quite simply, a valve is a vacuum tube: a sealed container, void of any matter at all, which can be used to control electric current through something called thermionic emission.

Valve types explained

how does a valve amp work

This 7 page chapter on valve amps is centred on understanding the operation of the Williamson Ultra Linear Watt valve amp. Valve technology is now redundant and there is no point discussing valve amp designs that fall short of achieving the highest performance for replicating music. Rod Elliott sound. We have collaborated on what we are best able to describe with minimum overlap.

If you are looking for a tube shop carrying the very best vacuum tubes for your amplifier, you've come to the right place. Audio tubes for any amplifier: from high end home audio to classic guitar amps.

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Have you ever looked at the guts of a guitar amplifier and wondered what all those parts do? Well, I'll walk you through the signal flow and discuss the components in this very simple but great sounding 's Fender 5F1 Champ guitar amplifier. Once you understand the simple 5F1 you'll be able to understand more complicated amps. Although this page discusses Guitar tube amps everything here applies to audio stereo tube amplifiers too with the goal of distortion prevention in audio amps being the biggest difference. The Power Transformer and Output Transformer are attached to the other side of the chassis.

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David, aka Grumpy, needs our help. Great news. David is home! It was quite the ordeal to get him home and into the house, but it is done. Thank you to everyone for their support. Now a long road ahead to get him back on his feet and functioning normally. I have started a GoFundMe to help with the medical bills. Please help, if you can.

A small audio signal on the grid can modulate the current between Anode and Cathode. When a valve is applied in a circuit the modulated audio.

Safety considerations for valve amp building

We use affiliate links and may receive a small commission on purchases. Read more about us. The first two camps can and do argue their hearts out about which amplifier design produces the best measurements and musical experiences.

When we think of electric guitars, it is hard to imagine one without an amplifier. The amp is an electronic device used to strengthen the signal coming out of the guitar. If you ever tried playing an electric guitar without one, you quickly realized that it would be impossible for anyone to hear what you play. So how do guitar amps work? The guitar amp contains a power amplifier inside the box or a preamp.

In the first instalment of a new column, Rift Amps mainman Chris Fantana dispenses expert advice on all things amplification.

Building a brand new valve amplifier using the RH84 design and off-the-shelf components. A number of recent visitors have registered surprise that we do not have any music playing in our workshop. We do have a small radio, but it seldom gets turned on. I reckoned it was about time to put that right. Valves were largely superseded by solid-state systems from the mids onwards, but have made a real comeback in the past decade or so — particularly amongst audiophiles — as people realise they produce a warmer sound, as well as having great visual appeal. These days any kind of valve amp attracts a premium price and I thought that building one for myself, daunting prospect though it was, would be a relatively economical route to take. After doing some research it seemed the perfect beginner's project was the RH84 single-ended amplifier.

The pilot light on a Wurlitzer The circuitry that turns the amp on and off is very simple: pretty much just some wiring that provides line voltage to the transformer. More commonly, this wiring is in great shape, voltage passes through it with no problem at all, the amp turns on, all the bad components inside receive all the power that the circuit can offer, and then the amp starts malfunctioning.




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