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Sloppy more or less always working 1 transistor oscillator that can work for HV etc. demo/schematic



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Please read the description/textbox first. About this video: the most basic 1 transistor coil oscillator is showed (schematic/demo/practice), how it works and why it more or less always works.

Of course in electronics nothing is sure, but this setup of a coil/radio oscillator, also usable to make high voltages, has a high success ratio. That is why I show the principles, perhaps another demo will come.

Very important: reverse the electrodes of the output coil (the secondary coil) to the coupling capacitor (first idea 50 N-100, depends on the frequency) when it does not want to oscillate. Has to do with the right phase of the back coupled signal; it must be right to give oscillation. More info in the video.

And: also very important: use a transistor (or a Darlington) with a high current amplification.

More or less everything is told in the video:

* basic biasing via one resistor in the 47 K range
* better and more precise biasing, via that 22 K potentiometer and a protective resistor to limit the base current to a safe value for the transistor or the Darlington
* the phase issue (reversing a-b electrodes of the secondary coil, necessary for oscillation)
* something about the frequency that you can expect (depending on the coil inductance, don’t worry, this circuit almost always works)
* the supply voltage where it can work; with no resistor in the emitter lead even on 0,75 – 0,8 Volt, when you use a (NPN) transistor with a Hfe of say 300 etc.
*when you use a Darlington (say 2 x BD 139 or 1 x BD139 and a 2N3055), the bias resistor (to the base of the Driver transistor, that is the first transistor in the Darlington) must be in the 100 K-1M range.

Corrections to the video: on 3.03 I say that “the core is going into oscillation”, but of course I mean the coil (combined with the e.m. properties of the core) gets into oscillation.

On 10.22 I talk about a more precise biasing of the oscillation transistor, via that 22 K potentiometer.

In such cases you can get a much better waveform (say a pure sinus) on higher voltages (=everything higher than 1 Volt, normal voltages, say 9-12 Volt) when you mount a resistor in the 27 Ohm to 100 Ohm range in the emitter lead of the transistor. Bridge it with a capacitor between 220 pF and 1 NF (=1000 pF) to take out the purest sine wave.

Study all these things via an oscilloscope to get the best results. And very important: experiment with bridging the primary coil with a capacitor (1N-100N). It helps/can help the oscillation + gives better sine wave like waveforms.

Experiment! Study everything with the oscilloscope.

My You Tube channel trailer is here: https://youtu.be/xbgQ8T3oqh4 When you search, search always “NEWEST FIRST” to get the right overview. You can also search via the “looking glass” on my Channel trailer via keywords like ”audio”, “radio”, “amplifier”, “filter”, “Shortwave”, “transistor”, “FET”, “oscillator”, “generator”, “switch”, “schmitt trigger” etc; so the electronic subject you are interested in.

My books about electronics & analog radio technology are available via the website of "LULU”, search for author “Ko Tilman” there.
https://www.lulu.com/search?adult_audience_rating=00&page=1&pageSize=10&q=Ko+Tilman

I keep all my YT videos constant actual, so the original video’s with the most recent information are always on YouTube. Search there, and avoid my circuits that are republished, re-arranged, re-edited on other websites, giving not probable re-wiring, etc. Some persons try to find gold via my circuits. I take distance from all these fake claims. I cannot help that these things happen. Upload 6 june 2022.
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